Nature of Alkali‐ and Coinage‐Metal Bonds versus Hydrogen Bonds

Hydrogen Bonds

Designing ternary cocrystals with hydrogen bonds and halogen bonds.

A graded selection of hydrogen bonds and halogen bonds allows for the isolation of 2 : 1 : 1 ternary cocrystals of the general form 4-nitrobenzamide : diacid : 1,4-dihalogenated benzene, which are mediated by the amide-acid and I···O2N supramolecular synthons.

Vibrational dynamics of hydrogen bonds

Halogen bonds as orthogonal molecular interactions to hydrogen bonds.

Halogen bonds (X-bonds) are shown to be geometrically perpendicular to and energetically independent of hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) that share a common carbonyl oxygen acceptor. This orthogonal relationship is accommodated by the in-plane and out-of-plane electronegative potentials of the oxygen, which are differentially populated by H- and X-bonds. Furthermore, the local conformation of a peptide...

Geometric criteria of hydrogen bonds in proteins and identification of "bifurcated" hydrogen bonds.

Empirical criteria for identification of hydrogen bonds were analyzed to produce a set of geometrically consistent criteria. For a data set of 30 structures, application of a set of purely geometrical criteria, along with exclusion of abnormal backbone conformations, also excluded a common interaction of Ser/Thr side chains with Asp/Glu side chains ([ST]/[DE] pairs). These interactions were ter...